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Wargli language : ウィキペディア英語版 | Wargli language
Ouargli, or Teggargrent (also ''Twargrit, Təggəngusit''), is a Zenati Berber language spoken in the oases of Ouargla (''Wargrən'') and N'Goussa (''Ingusa'') in Algeria. As of 1987, it had no more than 10,000 speakers;〔Delheure 1987:1〕 the Ethnologue estimated only 5,000 speakers as of 1995.〔http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=oua〕 There are some differences between the dialects of Ouargla (''Təggargrənt'') and N'Goussa (''Təggəngusit''), notably in the position of pronominal clitics; within Ouargla, there are minor differences between the three tribes At-Brahim, At-Sisin and At-Waggin.〔Delheure 1987:2〕 Speakers from Ouargla regard the varieties of Ouargla, N'Goussa, Tugurt or Temacine and Tumzabt or Mozabite (and possibly other Zenati varieties) as dialects of a single language they call ''Twargrit'',〔Delheure 1988:20, 24; Delheure 1987:273〕 and, according to Delheure (1987:355), ''at Wargrən fəhhəmən d awəḥdi tawsint'', "the Ouarglis understand Temacine very well." The principal grammatical study is Biarnay (1908);〔S. Biarnay, 1908, ''(Étude sur le dialecte berbère de Ouargla )'', Paris: Ernest Leroux〕 a less detailed sketch is provided in Basset (1893).〔René Basset, 1893, ''(Étude sur la Zenatia du Mzab, de Ouargla et de l'Oued-Rir' )''. Paris: Ernest Leroux.〕 Its lexicon is fairly extensively documented in Delheure's (1987) dictionary〔Jean Delheure, 1987, ''Agerraw n iwalen teggargarent-tarumit / Dictionnaire ouargli-français'', Paris: SELAF〕 The bilingual texts in Biarnay and Basset are more recently supplemented by the texts on daily life in Delheure (1988)〔Jean Delheure, 1988, ''Vivre et mourir à Ouargla. Tameddurt t-Tmettant Wargren.'' Paris: SELAF〕 and the folk tale collection in Delheure (1989);〔Jean Delheure, 1989, ''Contes et légendes berbères de Ouargla : Tinfusin'', Paris: Boîte à Documents〕 the latter, unlike other work on Ouargli, includes texts from N'Goussa as well. ==References== 〔
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